Acne is a skin condition that often mostly affects teenagers and younger adults, in which follicles become clogged with oil, dust, debris, and dead skin cells. It is necessary to seek expert advice when you have acne, as they later cause damage to the skin and form dark acne scars. Acne mostly affects individuals between 14 to 30 years of age, and the most common cause is hormonal imbalance, genetics, pollution, stress, and poor lifestyle. Acne has a great impact on one's public life, and as this condition affects the appearance, it also lowers self-confidence.
The condition of acne is also seen according to age, some of which are as follows:
There can be many reasons for causing acne, which includes:
Blackheads and whiteheads (open and closed comedones)
Blackheads are also called open comedones, which look like black dots on the skin. The bumps that appear on the skin due to the rash are called comedones. Besides, whiteheads are called closed comedones. The follicles at the bottom of the skin are filled with bacteria, which causes the skin pores to open very rarely at the top.
Papule (comedones, small pimples and pustules)
A small raised spot visible on the skin is called a papule. It combines with a group of small other papules to form a rash (dermatitis, allergies). In the context of acne, it is a red-colored spot and swollen with inflammation.
Pustule (comedones, inflamed pimples and pustules)
Pustules are the kinds of pimples that are inflamed and full of pus. It forms scarring very easily.
Nodule (comedones, large inflamed pimples, pustules, and cysts)
Cysts are present deep within the skin and much worse than regular pimples. Cyst formation takes place when the pores become blocked or infected or due to hormonal imbalance. Nodular pimples are also the most severe form of acne-like cysts. They are not filled with pus, and they form a hard bump deep within the skin, which feels painful at the surface.
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